Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 873–884, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.73
approximation. These had the form of a kcat/KM ratio (a specificityconstant), but just for a part of the overall reaction. For example, in a ping-pong reaction, if we think of the first two steps independently, the KM would be (k−1 + k2)/k1, and the kcat would be k2, so the specificityconstant equivalent is
Supporting Information File 1). Hence the eeDP is actually equal to SCRb times this function of other rate constants. It is intuitively reasonable that there should be an important role for this pseudo-specificityconstant, which applies to the reaction of the favoured enantiomer product with the acyl enzyme
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Kinetic mechanisms. In each case E represents the free enzyme, other species starting E are other e...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2019,15, 16–29, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.2
–Menten equation in terms of kcat and kcat/Km values: v = kSP[S]/(1 + kSP[S]/kcat), where the specificityconstant, kSP = kcat/Km. In this short review, the rationale for this assertion is explained and it is shown that more accurate measurements of kcat/Km can be derived directly using the modified form
kcat/Km.
Keywords: computer simulation; data fitting; enzyme catalysis; induced-fit; Michaelis constant; specificityconstant; Review
When Henri, Michaelis and Menten derived the equation for steady state enzyme turnover, they chose to define the rate in terms of Vmax and the substrate dissociation
is better to fit the data using an equation that provides kcat/Km directly using the following form of the Michaelis–Menten equation:
We use the term kSP = kcat/Km to emphasize that the specificityconstant (kSP) is a single parameter rather than a ratio and to stress that it represents the apparent
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Michaelis–Menten plot. The rate of product formation is plotted versus substrate concentration and ...